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Agobard
Agobard of Lyon (ca. 779-840 CE) was a Spanish-born priest and archbishop of Lyon, during the Carolingian Renaissance. The author of multiple treatises, ranging in subject matter from the iconoclast controversy to Spanish Adoptionism to critiques of the Carolingian royal family, Agobard is best known for his critiques of Jewish religious practices and political power in the Frankish realm. He was succeeded by Amulo of Lyons.
==Early life==
A native of Spain, Agobard moved to Lyon in 792. He was ordained as a priest ca. 804, and was well-liked by the archbishop of Lyon, Leidrad (r. 799-816). At some point, Agobard was ordained as a chorbishop, or assistant bishop. Controversy arose in 814, when the aging Leidrad retired into a monastery, appointing Agobard as his successor. While emperor Louis the Pious did not object to the appointment, some of the other bishops did, calling a synod at Arles to protest the elevation of a new bishop while the old bishop still lived. Archbishop Leidrad died in 816, and the controversy fizzled out, leaving Agobard as the new archbishop. Soon after taking office, he confronted several issues, which included opposing trials by ordeal,〔For example, ''Adversus legem Gundobadi'' (PL:104:113B-126B) and ''Contra judicium Dei'' (PL 104: 249C- 287C).〕 and, in 818, writing against Felix of Urgel’s Spanish Adoptionist Christology.〔''Against the Dogma of Felix: Adversus dogma Felicis Urgellensis'' PL:104:29C-70A.〕
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